Armed conflict is considered a major risk for cultural heritage since the Second World War and guidelines are prepared by international organizations such as UNESCO and ICCROM on risk management and protection of cultural heritage in conflict-affected areas.However, the main concerns are reducing risks prior to the armed conflict by identifying, an

BackgroundIndividuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience cycles of aggressive physical symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fatigue.These acute symptoms regress and return, and chronic symptoms and complications often linger.The nature of the disease can also cause individuals to experience psychological distress including

Ionized by solar radiation, the ionosphere causes a phase rotation or time delay to trans-ionospheric radio waves.Reconstruction of ionospheric electron density profiles with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) observations has become an indispensable technique for various purposes ranging from space physics studies to radio applications.This

Air pollution due to haphazard industrialization has become a major concern in developing countries.Yet, enforcement of related Cushion Tracks norms remains problematic because violators cannot easily be pinpointed among closely situated industrial units.Accordingly, it has become imperative to equip regulatory authorities with an economical yet ac

After the Iranian revolution in 1979, the legislator has given a special attention to enactment and enforcement of religious corporal punishments, while human rights institutions have criticized the enforcement Panel Puller Tool of such punishments, especially stoning, and considered them incompatible with international human rights system.Addition